Step-by-Step Guide to Setting Up Alacritty, Zsh, and Tmux: Tips for Customizing Your Terminal Environment

bashenko
3 min readJan 4, 2023

Alacritty is a fast, lightweight terminal emulator written in Rust. Here are the steps you can follow to set it up on your system:

  1. Install Alacritty: You can install Alacritty using a package manager such as Homebrew (on macOS) or your system’s package manager (on Linux). For example, you can use the following command to install Alacritty on macOS:
    brew cask install alacritty
  2. Configure Alacritty: Alacritty uses a configuration file, which you can create at ~/.config/alacritty/alacritty.yml. This file allows you to customize various aspects of Alacritty's appearance and behavior, such as the font, colors, and key bindings. You can find more information about the available configuration options in the Alacritty documentation (https://github.com/alacritty/alacritty#configuration).
  3. Set Alacritty as your default terminal emulator: You can set Alacritty as your default terminal emulator by going to your system’s settings and selecting it as the default application for handling terminal-related file types (e.g. .sh, .bash, etc.).

Zsh is a powerful, flexible shell that can be used as an alternative to the traditional Bash shell. Here are the steps you can follow to set it up on your system:

  1. Install Zsh: You can install Zsh using a package manager such as Homebrew (on macOS) or your system’s package manager (on Linux). For example, you can use the following command to install Zsh on macOS:
    brew install zsh
  2. Set Zsh as your default shell: You can set Zsh as your default shell by running the following command:
    chsh -s $(which zsh)
    This will set Zsh as the default shell for your user account.
  3. Configure Zsh: Zsh uses a configuration file called .zshrc, which you can create in your home directory (~/.zshrc). This file allows you to customize various aspects of Zsh's behavior, such as the prompt, aliases, and environment variables. You can find more information about the available configuration options in the Zsh documentation (http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Doc/Release/Zsh-Configuration-Files.html).

Tmux is a terminal multiplexer that allows you to split your terminal window into multiple panes and run multiple programs in the same terminal. Here are the steps you can follow to set it up on your system:

  1. Install Tmux: You can install Tmux using a package manager such as Homebrew (on macOS) or your system’s package manager (on Linux). For example, you can use the following command to install Tmux on macOS:
    brew install tmux
  2. Configure Tmux: Tmux uses a configuration file called .tmux.conf, which you can create in your home directory (~/.tmux.conf). This file allows you to customize various aspects of Tmux's behavior, such as the key bindings, window layout, and status bar. You can find more information about the available configuration options in the Tmux documentation (https://man.openbsd.org/tmux).
  3. Start Tmux: To start Tmux, you can simply run the tmux command in your terminal. This will create a new Tmux session and open a new window. You can then use Tmux's key bindings to split the window into multiple panes, switch between windows, and perform other tasks.

Some common Tmux key bindings include:
Ctrl-b %: Split the current pane vertically

  • Ctrl-b ": Split the current pane horizontally
  • Ctrl-b o: Go to the next pane
  • Ctrl-b c: Create a new window
  • Ctrl-b n: Go to the next window
  • Ctrl-b p: Go to the previous window

You can find a more comprehensive list of Tmux key bindings in the Tmux documentation (https://man.openbsd.org/tmux#Key_bindings).

I hope these instructions and configuration files help you set up Alacritty, Zsh, and Tmux on your system. Let me know if you have any questions.

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bashenko

Digital entrepreneur, Designer and Design toretic.